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Karting started
When Art
Ingles built the first “go‑kart” in 1956 and roared around the car park of a
supermarket next to his speed shop in America, little did he know that 40
years later if you had not raced karts the chances of getting into or being
competitive in any open wheel sport or even tin top racing were going to be
pretty slim.
Within a
year of Art’s first broadside in the car park, go‑karting was the thing to
do and by 1958 the go‑karting phenomenon had hit New Zealand and clubs
sprung up all over the country. The racing was organised mainly by
motorcycle clubs and some car clubs.
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The
first two years of go‑karting were a little disorganised, rules being
made on the day to suit the entries. A national organisation to manage
rules did not exist in those days. In Christchurch clubs were Ellesmere,
Christchurch, Excelsior, Mid‑Canterbury, Drivers’ Own, Pioneer & Banks
Peninsula, plus a number of motorcycle clubs had go‑karting sections.
Racing was on paddocks and circuits were formed with a few hay bales and
wooden stakes. Schools ran fund raising events and invited the go‑karts
along for a run. |

An early
kart |
Most
popular were the annual event on the playground at the Diamond Harbour
Primary School and a twilight event on the streets of Rangiora. Other venues
were at Burnham, Gilberthorpes Road (now all houses), Rangiora and Stewart’s
Gully.
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A
Mercury powered kart at
Rangiora (1960) |
In
1960 the first New Zealand Kart Championships were contested at the Bell
Block in New Plymouth and at the same time a meeting of interested clubs
was held to form the New Zealand Go‑Kart Federation.
In
the early 60s, karts were mainly powered by chainsaw engines, the
McCulloch being the most popular but twin Distans and Pioneers were very
common and there were modified outboard engines such as the Mercury that
went very well. |
At the
other end of the scale the motorcycle engines were Villiers, Greeves,
Triumphs and Maicos. If it worked in a scramble bike it would be okay in a
kart.
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The
basic kart design with no suspension was the norm but a number tried out
different forms of sophisticated suspensions but with limited success.
Performance parts were difficult to obtain and very expensive, the main
supply being from America. Our customs’ system was made up of
dictatorial type people in uniforms who took the law to the letter and
beyond it. They were also known to walk around the counter with their
pocket pushed open so that beer money could be dropped into it to make
things a little easier for the karter to get his goods. |

Burnham
Domain (1960) |
Many a
karter turned up at the Customs Offices in Hereford Street or Moorhouse
Avenue with a great story that the twin pump carburettor, high speed
bearings and super seals, the lightweight conrod, specially forged piston
and hydraulic brake units were all needed to repair a water pump on their
father’s farm at Ikamatua.
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Karts at
a Stock Car Scramble
event at Prebbleton (1963) |
A few
got away with it, but not many. Wheels were the wheelbarrow type and
tyres were industrial types off wheelbarrows, concrete mixers and fork
lifts. The Motorways Company in Christchurch which retreaded car tyres
retreaded these tyres into knobblies which were suitable for the dirt.
When karters started racing on hard surfaces Motorways were there to
assist and retreaded the slicks.
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In
the last year of the Aranui Speedway, karts were on the programme and
for the first 2 years of Ruapuna Park Speedway,
karts
would have two
orthree
races before the programme officially started in between the new solo riders
having to do their compulsory drops. Kart racing was also witnessed on a
regular basis at Stock Car Scrambles and Motorcycle TT events. Dirt racing
was fun, but the move in Europe, America and Australia was for hard track
racing. In the early 60s a number of tar sealed circuits appeared, but the
ones that were constructed to New Zealand Kart Federation regulations were
Invercargill at Oreti, Christchurch at Carrs Road and Auckland at Rosebank
Domain followed by Wellington at Mana. The circuits of this era were very
similar in shape. There were many others that followed over the next 4 or 5
years, some are still there but unfortunately some have gone.
Carrs Road Raceway
The
Christchurch Kart Club was incorporated as a club in September 1960, and
immediately went to the then known Paparua County Council to find a reserve
that could be used to build a kart track on. The Carrs Road Reserve (covered
in broom and partly used as a shingle pit) was to be the Christchurch Kart
Club’s home.
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At
this time there were a couple of farm houses about a kilometre away, but
the nearest residential housing was some four kilometres away.
In
1961 the first sealed circuit was built. It was a disaster. Built at the
bottom of the shingle pit it suffered from flooding at regular
intervals.
The
Christchurch Kart Club committee went back to the drawing board.
Everyone knew someone who knew someone else who could build a track.
From late 1963 and into 1964 a 400m track was built. |

Carrs
Road Raceway just before the
official opening. The original track
can be seen in the background. |
Thousands
of metres of fill had to be added to build the land up before the track was
constructed. The cost to build the circuit was $2400.00. At that time the
National rules were that starts were 6 wide standing start and the starting
grid had to be 12 metres wide.
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The late
Mick Connelly (MP) right with TV
camera man John Benson (April 1964).
Note
the independent suspension on
Benson's kart. |
The
minimum width of the track was to be 7.5 metres. This is the reason why
Carrs Road Raceway has such a wide main straight and very wide track,
something which has been retained over years of alterations to the
circuit.
April
1964 saw the opening of the 400m sealed raceway at Carrs Road. It was a
big event. The then Patron, the late Mick Connelly (MP), opened the
track and had a race against media people from the Christchurch Press,
Christchurch Star, television and the local radio station 3ZB. |
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There
were entries for the event from all around New Zealand. Most competitors
still had wheelbarrow wheels but found very quickly that a slick tyre
gave better traction. (This was nearly 10 years before Formula One
constructors realised a slick tyre [no tread] was better.)
The
top competitors had imported from America or Australia five inch (the
current wheel size) wheels and tyres and these competitors had a
distinct advantage. |
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1964
South Island Championships (July).
Barry Jonathan leading Robin
Wilkinson
in the 200cc class (Twin 100cc McCullochs) |
Immediately a manufacture in Palmerston North started making Aluminium
wheels with steel outer rims and the famous Wards mechanical disc
brakes. The shoes or brake pucks as they were called were about the size
of a 50 cent piece. Adjustment was gained by putting a halfcrown which
in those days would buy 2 bottles of beer in behind the puck.
Problems were encountered with the original circuit because of the
series of very tight corners at the end of the main straight known as
the ‘Dog Leg’. |
This was
removed and the track remained unchanged until 1972 when the circuit was
extended passed the pits into a hairpin bend which took the track length up
to 530m.
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During the 70s karting went through a decline. Motor sport had
difficulty accepting the sport of karting. A demonstration at Lady
Wigram had the 100cc McCullochs clocking close on 150kmph and a 250cc
Suzuki T20 hitting over 200kmph on the main straight, a lap time that
would have put the karter on grid 5 of the Formula 5000. Did we get
credit, NO. The speed system was not working properly or the time
keepers got it wrong.
A fun
run on the speedway after an Ivan Mauger Solo Bike International saw the
karts running at 18 seconds a lap, 1 second faster than the bikes. It
took some years to get back on the Speedway! |

Bruce
Mills on his way to the 1968
National title in Open B (Up to 250cc) |
In 1974
the club rooms were built. Again, it was who you knew. The club was
fortunate in that a number of members were builders. Whenever there was a
working bee on the club rooms, one member would travel from Hokitika. A
550km return trip.
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1972 NZ
Championships 100cc
McCulloch Light. Chris Lamden (left) and
the late
Richard Tapper heading into
the new hairpin. |
During the mid seventies the club ran into all sorts of problems. The
council decided to turn the Carrs Road Reserve into a rubbish dump and
for many years had to put up with rubbish, flies, rats and smell. When
the dump closed we had one of our wettest seasons ever in Christchurch
and the raceway went under water for 6 months. Considerable damage was
evident and the circuit was resealed, firstly in chip seal and later in
hot mix.
Rothmans had supported karting nationally but withdrew this in 1973. It
was then up to the host clubs to find sponsorship for National events. |
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In
1974 one of the biggest changes to happen to the sport of karting was
the race format. The ’74 Nationals were contested over three
predetermined grids and a final – the final being the result. The event
organiser approached Jim Beam for sponsorship who agreed but on two
conditions. The competitors wore the Jim Beam bibs, which were numbered
and Television filmed the 16 finals. It happened. Unfortunately only 3
races were ever screened. The sponsorship was for product. And plenty of
it. |

100cc
McCulloch light lined up
for their final |
In 1976
the club got the support from Marlbro Cigarettes. $500.00 for advertising
and $500.00 for trophies.
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125cc
Gearbox head into their final.
The bibs were all numbered and related
to their grid position. |
In
the early 80s interest in karting picked up and membership started to
increase. The club rooms were too small so an extension was planned.
Again it was who you knew. Telephone poles were sourced to support the
wall for the extension. In one of the biggest working bees ever, the old
wall was cut out and stepped out along the new floor joists. By 4pm the
extension was closed in and the building was secure with roof and walls.
The club put on lunch for the working bee. One member was sent to the
local fish & chip shop with an order for $150.00 worth of fish, patties
& chips and 6 bottles of sauce. |
After
seeing the karter off the premises with his many packages the owner closed
shop for the day, going home with a big grin on his face. The amount of
amber liquid consumed after the closing off of the building will never be
disclosed.
The club
wanted to keep the circuit up to date and decided that a major change to the
raceway had to be made. The water problem and the rubbish dump had gone.
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The
committee decided that “up the hill” was the way to go. Fourteen
committee members stood at the top of the hill and said this is where
the rubbish dump finished, so this will be the outside of the corner.
This increased the circuit length to 620m. Not the longest kart track in
the country, but definitely one of the best.
To
open the extended circuit in 1985 the club promoted the Versatile
Garages Not the New Zealand Championships. |

Juniors
at the top of the hill in 1988 |
With
generous sponsorship travel assistance was made available to North Island
competitors. The focus was on the100cc Yamaha class. They did their 5 heat
championship under the watchful eye of the TV cameras. These races were
screened between the two innings of a one day International cricket match.
Versatile Garages and TV were so impressed that 4 months later in 1986 we
promoted Not The New Zealand Championships Part II and went live on a
Saturday afternoon for four hours.
In 1987,
just a month before the New Zealand Championships, an underground fire in
the rubbish dump came to life. The Carrs Road Reserve erupted into flames
and at one point threatened the Halswell residents. It was national news and
the phone ran hot at the convenor’s house as entrants wanted to find out if
the nationals were on or not as they had heard that the Christchurch Kart
Club had been burnt out. With a Nor West gale behind the flames the fire had
raced across the top of the property just missing the racing circuit but
burning all the vegetation.
Unfortunately, the extension has been a financial disaster to the club. What
may have been the top of the rubbish dump has not been the most stable piece
of land and over the years subsidence has led to some $50,000.00 being spent
to keep it raceworthy.
1989 saw
a big upgrade of the pit area with the addition of a Technical Shed which
includes a shop, toilets and scrutineering area. The pits were enlarged, the
grid relocated, spectator facilities improved and new safety fences
constructed.
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Juniors
coming up the hill just after major
repairs to the hill section. Approx
1995. |
Early
in 1995 the club went to the Christchurch City Council (our new
landlords) with a proposal for an extension to the circuit. With our
lease being for 33 years with the right of renewal for another 33 years
and the urban sprawl heading into the Halswell area, the Council felt
this may be the politically correct time to relocate the Christchurch
Kart Club, possibly to some land next to the Ruapuna Park complex. The
Christchurch City Council had set a target for 1997. The club intended
to build a circuit to CIK (world controlling body of karting)
specifications so that it may host true international meetings with the
year 2000 in mind. |
The
relocation is history. The politicians of the Council got involved and after
many meetings and years of wrangling with the Council the club was told that
there would be no relocation until at least 2010.
During
this period the club was hit with another bombshell. In 1996 the proposed
City Plan came out. The Kart Club were to be reduced to 120 days of usage of
Carrs Road. This was without consultation with the club. The club obviously
objected to this. When all the objections were disclosed, the Halswell
Residents Association wanted the days reduced further or the noise level
reduced to residential. After two years of attending meetings and hearings
the Council bought in a Commissioner to hear and all the objections and
support on the noise issues and then give a final decision. It was not only
the karting he had to deliberate over. Listed under the noise issues was
Ruapuna (Speedway and Car Racing), Jade Stadium (known as Lancaster Park),
Addington Raceway (Horse Racing), and the Strip. The Strip is a part of the
city where there are 50 bars and restaurants. Also added to this were other
stadiums such as QEll and the Addington Show Grounds where Rock concerts are
held.
At the
end of 1998 the Commissioner came out with his decision. The Christchurch
Kart Club could only use Carrs Road for 120 days a year, 9am to 7pm. The
Halswell Residents Association were not happy with the decision and made a
submission to the High Court in 1999.
With the
High Court hearing to be heard in late 2003 and the date getting closer the
Council decided that maybe rather than have to spend tens of thousands of
dollars defending themselves that they could get a compromise between the
Christchurch Kart Club and the Residents.
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The
proposed compromise at this date (October 2003) is that the Club has 120
days from 9am to 5pm except on race days which can be extended to 6pm,
plus one day during the week from midday to 5pm.
It is
interesting to note that in 1998 a letter was sent to the Halswell
Resident’s Association with a similar offer which was never replied to.
Ian Love |

2002.
Rotax Heavy into the corner at
the top of the hill. |
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